A Tool that Enhances Education Essay -- Teaching Computers Argumentati

A Tool that Enhances Education computing machines piddle been instrumental in improving the quality of life for many people all over the world. Computers have enhanced education to make teaching and learning more productive. Such a technology has given people more opportunities for gathering information and develop education in all subjects like English, science, math, history, and the arts. People like myself have benefited from the variety of programs that the computer has brought in this century such as writing and piece programs, encyclopedias, the Internet, email, and online communities. In the century we kick the bucket in today, the computer is not only considered to be an important tool, but a necessity in a military control oriented society. Computers have also been and continue to be a productive tool, especially in the world of education. In a critique titled The Computer Delusion, Todd Oppenheimer, Associate Editor of Newsweek Interactive, argues that the tremendous emphasis on computers and technology in elementary and secondary schools, and especially in the lower grades, can actually flow the effectiveness of learning and teaching (255). I disagree with Oppenheimer beca function with the proper use of computers, education can out do itself. Computers have and are still utilize productively in the classrooms to improve teaching and learning. Oddly enough, Oppenheimer included studies that he disagreed with on the five arguments that campaign the computerization of the nations schools Computers improve both teaching practices and school-age child achievement. Computer literacy should be taught as early as possible otherwise students will be left behind. To make tomorrows work force competitive in an increasingly high-tech world, l... ...he home. With the proper use of computers teachers and students can use computers to help them with the curriculum. It is important for teachers to be guided and instructed on how to help benefit their stud ents through the use of computers. The computer cannot take the place of a teacher because computers cannot speak or instruct students to read, write, and add, the way a real teacher would in a live situation. The presence of a live teacher is unique and necessary for a well-rounded education. People should not fear computers because they cannot replace the importance of a superior teacher. The computer should be used as a tool to enhance education and not replace it. Works CitedOppenheimer, Todd. The Computer Delusion. The Presence of Others. Ed. Lunsford, Andrea A., John J. Ruszkiewics. capital of Massachusetts/New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 255-285.

Character Analysis of Blanche DuBois in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar

Character Analysis of Blanche Through Text and Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams was once quoted as saying Symbols argon nothing but the natural speech of drama...the purest language of plays (Adler 30). This is clearly evident in A Streetcar Named Desire, wizard of Williamss many plays. In analyzing the main event of the story, Blanche DuBois, it is crucial to use both the literal text as well as the symbols of the story to get a complete and thorough understanding of her. onward virtuoso can understand Blanches character, one must understand the reason why she moved to innovative Orleans and joined her sister, Stella, and brother-in-law, Stanley. By analyzing the symbolism in the scratch line scene, one can understand what prompted Blanche to move. Her appearance in the first scene suggests a moth (Williams 96). In literature, a moth represents the soul. So it is possible to see her blameless voyage as the journey of her soul (Quirino 63). Later in t he same scene she describes her voyage They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at Elysian Fields (Quirino 63). Taken literally this does not seem to add much to the story. However, if one investigates Blanches past, one can truly understand what this quotation symbolizes. Blanche left her home to join her sister, because her life was a miserable wreck in her former place of residence. She admits, at one point in the story, that after the death of Allan (her husband) intimacies with strangers was all I seemed able to fill my empty heart with (Williams 178). She had sexual relations with anyone who would agree to it. This is the first step in her voyage-Desire. She ... ...n. Boston Twayne, 1990. Corrigan, Mary Ann. Memory, Dream, and Myth in the Plays of Tennessee Williams. Dialogue in American Drama. Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1971. Engle, Paul. A Locomotive Named Reality, The New Republi c, CXXXII (Jan. 24, 1955), 26, 27. Falk, Signi. Tennessee Williams. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc. New York, 1961. Jackson, Esther M. The Broken humanity of Tennessee Williams. Madison and Milwaukee University of Wisconsin, 1965. Quirino, Leonard. The Cards Indicate a Voyage on A Streetcar Named Desire. Modern Critical Interpretations A Streetcar Named Desire. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia Chelsea House, 1988. Vowles, Richard B. Tennessee Williams The World of His Imagery, Tulane Drama Review, III (Dec., 1958), 51-56. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. New York Viking Penguin, 1976.

Terrorism and Morality Essay -- September 11 Terrorism Essays

Terrorism and Morality In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks of 2001 and the U.S. military action in Afghanistan, moral questions have arisen. This essay will debate such questions. Many Church leaders and leading thinkers in the United States have strongly defended the U.S. use of military force in the wake of Sept. 11. to that extent outside the States the talk is less about just-war and more about economic and social inequalities. The first and overriding inequality Americans face at the moment is this wholeness The real murderers, the architects of these murders, are alive and determined to kill again, while the murder victims have been robbed of their lives, their futures, their hopes, dreams and families. More than 5,000 innocent people died at the hands of extremist killers in a single day in September(CNN), and others continue to die through what appears to be bioterrorism(Bio). Americans see this more clearly, and feel it more keenly, than outsiders because Americans a re directly set-aside(p) as the target of the violence. Outsiders are not, so their perspective is predictably different. I think that reminders of the social and economic inequalities in the world serve an important purpose. that no government can keep its legitimacy if it fails to defend its people. The injustices in the world can never be used to contextualize or excuse plenitude murder. And the United States is by no means the only source of the worlds social and economic inequalities. America bears heavier moral obligations for its actions because of its prosperity and power, but in the Muslim countries and throughout the Third World, rulers have consistently exploited their own people, with or without Western involvement. Sin isnt a... ...ht to a life without fear. The irony, of course, is that hundreds of thousands of Arab-Americans are real Christians whose families often came to the United States to escape economic discrimination and religious intimidation in the Mus lim countries of the Middle East. I believe that despite our flaws and sins, Americans are a good people -- and also a great people. We have a chance in the United States to show the world that Christians, Jews, Muslims and people of other faiths and no faith can live together in mutual respect and peace. Whether Americans today have the character to accomplish that goal remains to be seen. It has to be proven again in every new generation. SOURCES CITED Bioterrorism Articles. http//pubs.ama-assn.org/bioterr.html CNN Online News. http//www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/

The Challenges of Lesbian and Gay Youth Essay -- Lesbian Gay Teens Ado

The Challenges of Lesbian and Gay Y let onhThis research paper is missing the works cited The unprecedented growth of the gay community in recent history has transformed our culture and consciousness, creating radically new possibilities for people to come out and live more blossom forthly as homosexuals(Herdt 2). Before the 1969 obstruct riot in New York, homosexuality was a taboo subject. Research concerning homosexuality emphasized the etiology, treatment, and psychological adjustment of homosexuals. Times have changed since 1969. Homosexuals have gained with child(p) attention in arts, entertainment, media, and politics. Yesterdays research on homosexuality has expanded to include trying to understand the different experiences and situations of homosexuals (Ben-Ari 89-90). Despite the transition, little status has been given to understanding the growing population of gay adolescents. 25% of American families are likely to have a gay child (Hidalgo 24) In the get together States, three million adolescents are estimated to be homosexual. Yet, American society still ignores gay adolescents. Majority of children are raised in heterosexual families, taught in heterosexual establishments, and put in heterosexual peer groups. Gay adolescents often impression forced by parents to pass as heterosexually normal (Herdt 2). As a result, homosexual teens hide their sexual orientation and feelings, especially from their parents. Limited research conducted on gay young adults on disclosure to parents generally suggests that disclosure is a epoch of familial crisis and emotional distress. Very few researchers argue that disclosure to parents results in happiness, bringing parents and children closer (Ben-Ari 90). The debate over homosexuality as nature or nurture dominates most topics about homosexuality. People often confuse the nature/nurture issue with the development of gay identity. In fact, the nature/nurture telephone line plays a small, insignificant ro le concerning gay youths (Walling 11). Homosexual identity is the view of the self as homosexual in association with romantic and sexual situations (Troiden 46) some researchers have either discussed or created several models or theories concerning the development of homosexual identity. However, the most prominent is Troidens sociological four-stage model of homosexual identity formation. Dr. Richard R. Troiden desc... ...Being kicked out from the home is an separate consequence of rejection by parents (Mallon, Wagon 83). Urban and rural Associate researchers discovered that many young male prostitutes are homosexual, and they are products of their families unfitness to accept their sons homosexuality (Coleman 136).It would be wrong to say that only negative outcomes occur when a child tells his parents he is gay. Many children feel that in order to establish an honest relationship with their parents then they must come clean to them. Ben-Aris research points out those adolescent s who want to be open and honest with their parents receive that after disclosure. Parents are usually accepting after time their childs sexual preference (107)ConclusionThis paper has travail to generally show youths growing up gay. A number of issues have been presented involving gay identity formation, parental interaction, and disclosure. Homosexuality is a very controversial subject. By no mean does this paper try to say that it is totally correct. However, the paper does examine logical theoretical ideas of what gay adolescents endure, using and combining research and reports of other gay studies.

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH :: Essays Papers

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH An important font of the Catholic Church is its vestments. The Church is always beautifully decorated and holy people beautifully dressed. These decorations have changed very much since the beginning of time. Although we dont always realize it, there is much symbolism in the colors that priests, bishops, cardinals and even the Pope wears. There are also strict guidelines that these people mustiness follow when dressing. This paper will tell of the history of this clothing. EARLY CHRISTIANS To study the history of the Church in the first century, we have to rely on the publications of the Early Christians, mainly the New Testament. At this time, Christians were waiting for the second coming of Christ, which they expected very soon. Since they thought that Christ would come again in their lifetime, they didnt feel the need to really formalize their religion or create any clothing that was specifically Christian. In 64 in Rome, St. Peter and S t. capital of Minnesota were executed. Right afterward the executions of these men, Nero began to execute other Christians. At this time it would have been dangerous for Christians to wear distinctive clothing. As these persecutions began, people began to realize that the Church would hold out the lives of the men who had actually known Jesus Christ. After these persecutions ended, there was peace until 95 when Diocletian, a ruler, began taking action against the aristocratic Christians in Rome. In Asia at the same time there were persecutions of both Jews and Christians. After this, a few general Christians adopted a few general styles of clothing. First was the tunic, worn by St. Augustine. This came out of Rome and was an indoor garment. During worship, it was required that it was clean and white, which may be why Christians shied away from the traditional Roman wool tunic. Wool fades to yellow after time so Christians began wearing linen tunics because the more linen is washed, the whiter it becomes. It has been said that St. Peter wore a pallium with his tunic. It was wrapped around the body in a simple way. It was a plain garment, except that it had embroidery in each of its four corners. Apparently Jesus and His apostles had also worn palliums and so they became lot of the ornamental dress of Christians. Christians also wore the paenula. It was a hooded garment and was worn by Christians in worship starting in the second century.

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH :: Essays Papers

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH An important aspect of the Catholic Church is its vestments. The Church is always beautifully decorated and holy people beautifully dressed. These decorations have changed very much since the beginning of time. Although we dont always realize it, there is much symbolic representation in the colors that priests, bishops, cardinals and even the Pope wears. There are also strict guidelines that these people must follow when dressing. This paper will tell of the explanation of this clothing. EARLY CHRISTIANS To study the history of the Church in the first century, we have to rely on the writings of the Early Christians, mainly the New Testament. At this time, Christians were delay for the second coming of Christ, which they expected very soon. Since they thought that Christ would come again in their lifetime, they didnt feel the need to really formalize their pietism or create any clothing that was specifically Christian. In 64 in Rome, St. Pe ter and St. Paul were executed. Right after the executions of these men, Nero began to execute other Christians. At this time it would have been dangerous for Christians to wear distinctive clothing. As these persecutions began, people began to realize that the Church would outlast the lives of the men who had actually known Jesus Christ. after(prenominal) these persecutions ended, there was peace until 95 when Diocletian, a ruler, began taking action against the aristocratic Christians in Rome. In Asia at the same time there were persecutions of both Jews and Christians. by and by this, a few general Christians adopted a few general styles of clothing. First was the tunic, worn by St. Augustine. This came out of Rome and was an indoor cloak. During worship, it was required that it was cull and white, which may be why Christians shied away from the traditional Roman wool tunic. Wool fades to yellow after time so Christians began wearing linen tunics because the more than linen is washed, the whiter it becomes. It has been said that St. Peter wore a pallium with his tunic. It was wrapped around the body in a simple way. It was a plain garment, except that it had ornamentation in each of its four corners. Apparently Jesus and His apostles had also worn palliums and so they became part of the ornamental dress of Christians. Christians also wore the paenula. It was a hooded garment and was worn by Christians in worship starting in the second century.

Intro speech Essay

landed estate moment is a worldwide movement for the planet organized by the mankind Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). humanity mo engages a massive mainstream community on a broad range of environmental issues. It was first excellently started as a lights-off event in Sydney, Australia in 2007. Since then it has grown to engage more than 7000 cities and towns worldwide, and the one-hour event continues to remain the key driver of the now bigger movement. The event is held worldwide and held towards the end of frame annually, encouraging individual(a)s, communities, households and businesses to turn off their non-essential lights for one hour as a symbol for their commitment to the planet. existence hour 2013 was celebrated on March 23, 2013. Earth minute of arc 2014 is scheduled for Saturday, March 29, from 830 p.m. to 930 p.m. during participants local time.-2004 in Sydney not so famous 2007 Become well known-2008 Earth Hour 2008 was held internationally on March 29, 2008 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. local time, marking the first anniversary of the event. With 35 countries around the world participating as official flagship cities and over 400 cities also supporting, Earth Hour 2008 was celebrated on all septet continents. Landmarks all around the world turned off their non-essential lighting for Earth Hour, including the Sydney Opera House (Sydney, Australia), Empire State Building (New York City, USA), (examples) 2008 participantseditEarth Hour 2008 include 26 major cities worldwide and 300 smaller towns shutting off their lights.62009 Earth Hour 2009 was from 830 p.m. to 930 p.m. local time, March 28, 2009. 88 countries and 4,159 cities participated in Earth Hour 2009,37 ten times more cities than Earth Hour 2008 had (2008 saw 400 cities participate).38 96 countries on 6 continents participated in the event in 2009. 2010 Earth Hour 2010 was held from 830 p.m. to 930 p.m. local time, 27 March.49 In Israel, the hour was held on 22 April.50 Earth Hour 2010 was reportedly the biggest Earth Hour yet, aiming to garner more than the one billion participant goal of 2009s Earth Hour.51 126 countries participated in Earth Hour 2010.522011 Earth Hour 2011 was the biggest year in the causal agencys five year history, reaffirming it as the largest ever voluntary action for the environment. It took ass in a record 5,251 cities and towns in 135 countries and territories in all seven continents.59 It had an estimated reach of 1.8 billion people across the globe. In addition to this, the campaigns digital footprint grew to 91 million. 2012 Earth Hour 2012 was observed on 31 March 2012 from 830 p.m. to 930 p.m. (participants local time).66 It took place in more than 7000 cities and towns across 152 countries and territories, making it the biggest growth year for the campaign since 2009. In February, Earth Hour launched its 2012 campaign I Will If You Will, with the objective of engaging its growing global community to go beyond the hour and coordina te efforts publicly through Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and e-mail. Using a dedicated YouTube platform,67 IWIYW asks Earth Hours digital community to inspire people from all corners of the globe to take sustainability actions, and to share their commitment to the environment with their own social media networks. -2013 Earth Hour 2013 was held across the world on Saturday, March 23 at 830 p.m. to 930 p.m. local time71 to avoid taking place later on European Summer Time begins, ensuring the greatest impact of the lights off event. It is also to avoid coinciding with Western Christianity Holy Saturday, which falls on March 30 of that year.2014 Earth Hour 2014 announced the date allow for schedule on March 29 as seen on the 2013 Earth Hour highlights I will if you will CampaignI Will If You Will (IWIYW) is an Earth Hour campaign to encourage positiveaction for the environment. The actions required are up to the individual or group. They could be big or small and it might be a simple li festyle change or perhaps something that leads to political change. The campaign intends for people to become the inspiration to their friends, family, colleagues and communities by sharing what theyre willing to do to protect the planet. Challenges can be created or accepted on Earth Hours YouTube channel.Many organization supports and celebrity endorsement The Earth Hour Global FAQ page statesEarth Hour does not purport to be an energy/carbon reduction exercise, it is a symbolic action. Therefore, we do not engage in the measurement of energy/carbon reduction levels for the hour itself. Earth Hour is an initiative to encourage individuals, businesses and governments around the world to take accountability for their ecological footprint and engage in dialogue and resource exchange that provides factual solutions to our environmental challenges. Participation in Earth Hour symbolises a commitment to change beyond the hour.86

Communication styles Essay

The impact of chat in conglutination cannot be overemphasized as it is the main rule of solving any crisis or conflict arising. There are different communication styles that can be applied in a marriage, expressiveness, driving, and relativity or analytical are act upons of communication that may be used in marriage. Expressers get excited personal, waste time with too many facts or thus far show emotion to their articulationners while those with driving communication styles become very decisive and offer strong view points.Those who are relative in the direction they are communicating, like positive attention and may want their partners to be helpful. This group of persons however, shies off when real problems come in especially when it comes to handling the children. This communication style is used by young marriages where partners just about 25 years of age get married. Communications styles can also be set forth as passive, assertive or aggressive.Passive forms communica tion involves putting the tights of the otherwise partner before yours i.e. minimizing your own self worth at the get down of the marriage. Being assertive means that one partner in the marriage stands up for his or her rights while maintaining respect for the other i. e. all the partners in the marriage are all equal. Aggressiveness is a communication style that ensures that a wife or a husband stands up for his pr her right and in the process violate the rights of the other. This style of communication is usually the worst and may lead to divorce in extreme cases.Marriage resiliency Marriage resiliency is the couples capacity to develop and cultivate strengths from each other for the common good of the marriage in order ton meet their challenges . resiliency can be defined to describe the responsive capabilities, social dynamics that entertain health development of the marriage. Resiliency starts from an individual capacity to a family and society level making sure that the marriage bounces back after experiencing non-normative and expected challenges.Family resilience is characterized by invariant approaches that are dimensioned to help families resist any form of disruption in the face of change and become adaptive when a crisis occurs. Immigration and marriage Marriages are usually negatively hazarded by in-migration procedures. Different countries nourish different laws governing the marriage of its citizens to non-citizens. It is usually an impediment to couples relationships because certain laws may offer recognition to one of the partner and the other is left-hand(a) out. However, with the emergence of dual citizenship rights, the issue may in the near succeeding(a) become a thing of the past.Till death do us part? This figure of speech is common in all wedding ceremonies and the couple getting married solemnly swear to the congregation that they will remain together till death do them part. Most critics believe that as long as there are i ncreased cultural differences, modernization of societies and increases in house servant violence, the metaphor no longer makes sense. Every man and woman believes that they can live happily with each other especially when it is based on the execution of the two during courtship.This is not usually the case because immediately after marriage, the two members start quarrelling over this or that. This is the major contributing factor to the family problems and other home(prenominal) issues that families experience these days. It has been said that the more society becomes complicated, the more marriages become complicated and finally the more families become complicated. It is however, recommended that a personal commitment to each other within the marriage become the kingpin of the relationship.Lessons learnt from writing on marriage It has been interesting while researching on this topic. It is one of the research works that not solely serves as an academic tool but also provides a learning opportunity for a person like me. Marriage is part and parcel of vitality and majority of the young people would dream of having better lives in future through marriage. Most young people believe that to secure there future and their old age days, they need to have married properly and have children who will look after the in future.Going through the types of marriages, its integration to the family context and the importance of k nowing the exact fictitious characters of each partner in a marriage is particularly useful. The various rules and boundaries that must be set to ensure the sustainability and constancy of a marriage gives one an overview of how it is possible to develop them in real life situations through the experiences of other people and such kind of research. Therefore, this is one of the obsolescent opportunities in life where one gets to learn more about what directly affects him or her in life.Personally, I feel grateful for the work I have done on this subject and I feel obliged to tell others about the integration of marriage systems in our families to enable them form good families now and in the future Questions for further research Marriage as part of a family practice continues to be compound especially with the emergence of contradicting legislation and complex societies there is need for further research on the impacts of different types of marriages on the extended families, development of policies and laws, and the society in general .What are the solutions to these? And what could be the role of governments and learning institutions in maintaining and making sure that marriages serve the purposed they are intended to. Other issues of concern are the ability of people to adopt resilience as a way of recovering from married related violence such as divorce, is divorce the answer to breaking marriages? With advancement in technology including foster mothers, test tube babies and the like, what could be the implicatio ns of these in cultural marriages and societies? ConclusionMarriages are forming a family. Marriage roles, rules, resilience abilities, communication styles, and spouse differences are issues that can affect the formation, development and improvement. Good marriage values are important not only for family cohesion but also for societal cultural maintenance. Challenges regarding re-orientation of the marriages within a family are many and common in this modern society, the problem is the manner in which they are currently addressed.References Antonovsky, A. , & Sourani, T (1988) Family sense of coherence and family adaptation.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 79-92 Kaufman, J. , & Ziegler, E. (1987) Do abused children become abusive parents? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 186-192 McCubbin, H. , & Patterson, J. M. (1983) The family evince processThe Double Helix ABCX model of adjustment and adaptation, Social stress and the family Advances in family stress theory and research New York pp. 7 -38. Nichols, M. , & Schwartz, R. (2000) Family communications Concepts and methods, 5th edition, Needham Heights press Rolland, J. S. , & Weine, S.(2000) Kosovar Family Professional Educational Collaborative. AFTA Newsletter, 79, 34-43 Rutter, M. (1987) psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-330 Stacey, J. (1990) sturdy new families Stories of domestic upheaval in late 20th century America. New York Basic Books. Walsh, F. , & McGoldrick, M (1998) Families in later life Challenge and opportunities. The grow life cycle Needham Heights, MA pp. 307-327 Walsh, F. , & McGoldrick, M (1991) Living beyond loss Death in the family. New York Norton.

Petrarch and Wyatt Compared

In the world of poesy, imitation occurs at every turn. Many poets will take an original form of poetry and copy the style. This can be said about Sir Thomas Wyatt who essays to mimic Petrarchs form when the symbols, tone, discovers, rhyme, and pose in Wyatts poem Whoso list to hunt are compared to Petrarchs rhyme 190 it becomes apparent that he failed to embody the essence of Petrarch in his writing. Symbolism plays a large role in most poems. A pure-white doe in an emerald glade/Appeared to me, with two antlers of gold (Petrarch pulls 1-2) is a perfect example of symbolism is poetry.Petrarch is not actually talking about a white deer with opulent antlers, hes talking about a beautiful woman with golden hair. Wyatt also uses a deer as a symbol Whoso list to hunt, I ac loveledge where is an hind (Wyatt line 1) a hind is a deer and Wyatt is also using the deer as a symbol for a woman. This is the first similarity, or imitation, between Wyatt and Petrarch.The second symbolism th e two poems share is the collar around the does neck. In Petrarchs poem it says I spied on her neck, No one dares touch me,/sculpturesque in topaz and diamond stones,/For Caesar wills I should always run free. (Petrarch lines 9-11). In Wyatts poem it says And graven in diamonds in letters plain/ in that respect is written, her join neck round about,/Noli me tangere, for Caesars I am,/And wild to hold, though I seem tame (Wyatt lines 11-14). The two are similar only in the idea of a collar and Caesar. Petrarchs does collar claims she is free while Wyatts does collar claims she is property. Although many strive to assimilate famous poets, sometimes they fall flat. Such is the case of Sir Thomas Wyatts attempt to parallel Petrarchs tone.In Petrarchs Rime 190, the tone is reverence towards a womans purity and beauty in the lines A snow white doe in an emerald glade/To me appeared, with antlers soft of gold (Petrarch lines 5-8). Wyatts tone is more than of sexual desire for an unavail able good looking woman who isnt necessarily pure Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind (Wyatt line 1) hints that this woman is chased by a large amount of men for her looks (also hinting that she isnt pure) But as for me, helasI may no more shows Wyatts sexual desire for this woman and his disappointment in her unavailability to him. Petrarchs woman is a pure and beautiful woman while Wyatts is a sexy, impure temptress. other aspect Wyatt did not compare to Petrarch is optical imagery. Petrarch has a very beautiful way of using visual images which he proves with the lines one through four A snow white doe in an emerald glade/To me appeared, with antlers soft of gold,/And leapt two streams, under a laurels shade,/ come sunrise, in the winters bitter cold. (Petrarch lines 1-4).The closest visual image in Wyatts version is And graven in diamonds in letters plain (Wyatt line 11) which is still very far away from being good visual imagery. Rhyme is a defining point of Petrarchs p oetry with a rhyme scheme of abba abba cde cde. Wyatt kept the rhyme scheme of the octave except changed the sestet to cdd cee. There is written, her fair neck round about,/Noli me tangere, for Caesars I am,/And wild to hold, though I seem tame. (Wyatt line 12-14) is an example of the changed rhyme scheme. Wyatt also resorted to eye-rhyme which is also shown in the commendation for the words am and tame.Petrarchs poems held firm to the original rhyme scheme of abba abba cde cde and each rhyme is a complete rhyme rather than Wyatts lazy eye-rhyming. Petrarchs rhyme scheme, however, is closely always only visible in the Italian form and it loses rhyme scheme when translated into English. Una candida cerva lerba/Verde mapparve, con duo corna doro/Fra due riviere, allombra dun alloro,/Levando l sole, a la stagione ascerba (Petrarch line 1-4) this Italian passage from the poem follows the abba format of rhyming with perfect rhymes which his whole poem follows without using a single ey e-rhyme.The setting of Petrarchs Rime 190 is attractively described in the very first stanza A snow white doe in an emerald glade/To me appeared, with antlers soft of gold,/And leapt two streams, under a laurels shade,/Near sunrise, in the winters bitter cold. (Petrarch lines 1-4). The reader automatically knows that the poem takes place in a forest with two streams. On the other hand, Wyatts poem has no setting to show for. There are almost no descriptive aspects of his poem. After analyzing these five aspects of poetry, it becomes clear that Wyatts imitation of Petrarch only goes so deep. Wyatt merely used Petrarchs ideas but failed to perfect Petrarchs unique and beautiful language where Petrarch shows beauty, Wyatt shows nothing. Wyatt took a pure form and warped it into something not as good as the original.

Kolb Model

Tata Motors Singur Case (Nano Controversy) Introduction I arouse interpreted the slick on Tata Motors Ltd. The grounds was either about on the Tata Nano Singur Controversy. This controversy refers to the Tatas Nano pulverization at Singur in Hooghly district in atomic number 74 Bengal, India. Since Tata Motors Started constructing the factory over at that place in Singur, the small seat surfaces into the media worldwide. Tata Motors started this factory to manufacture 25000 cars foremost. The plans of Tata Motors were that Nano will come out from the factory by 2008 for rolling out the roads. Tata Motors Ltd. s the largest Indian automobile go with having the revenues of USD 20 billion in 2009-10. Tata Motors is the leader in the manufacturing of mercenary vehicles. It is among the top three in the passenger car and also in mid car segment. The organization stands at number four in truck manufacturing worldwide and stands at number two in bus manufacturing. The total wor kforce of Tata Motors worldwide is near about 24000 employees. Tata Motors established in 1945, Tata Motors is present crosswise the India and even world wide as they have acquired the two brands of Ford Motors.The total quantity of the vehicles which rolling out on Indian roads by Tata Motors atomic number 18 near about 6 million. The comp any has its manufacturing units all across the India i. e. Jamshedpur, Pune, Lucknow, Pantnagar and Karnataka. In 2005, Tata Motors set the alliance with Fiat Motors at Ranjangaon, Maharashtra to produce bith Fiat and Tata cars. The company is also establishing the new manufacturing unit at Sanand( Gujrat). The company has a good dealership network in India. Abstract The controversy of Tata Motors was due to Land attainment at Singur for its Nano Project 4 years choke. The Tata Motors have the dream to run a Rs. lakh car on Indian roads. In 2006, the CM of western Bengal Mr. Bhuddadeb Bhattacharjees vision was to make the West Bengal an indus trialized state so that it can comp atomic number 18 to other states in India in industrialization. As the land in Singur was not so fruitful, so the administration had decided to give it to Tata Motors for the Nano Project, so that the state will get benefit out of it. But the opposition had the infinitely eye on this issue, they do not want that the poor farmers land will be taken from them under the presidency pressure. The political factors come into the control against this declare oneself at Singur.The opposition was playing with the emotions of the farmers. The opposition put the arguments that the land is scarce resource in the West Bengal. The opposition does not want that the formulate will start here and it will destroy up at its scheduled time. The opposition got successful in its operations for the Tata Motors and finally Supreme tribunal asked the Ratan Tata to chuck out their plant from the Singur. The main person behind all this was Ms. Mamta Benerjee, she wa s adding fuel to the fire always at the time of issue. So, at the end Tata Motors have stopped its operations and went ahead to the place in Gujrat. Comparative AnalysisThe comparative analysis can be defined in terms of issues of the good example and their depth analysis from the point of view of stakeholders. It can be explain in terms of some external forces which play important use in this issue as given below First of all in this case, legal aspects in the land acquisition by Tata at Singur come into the play. overdue to globalization, most of the developing countries want to have the shift from import substitution based strategy for the land acquisition. SEZ i. e. special economic zones are the geographical regions which have the economic laws more liberal than the economic laws in the whole country.By offering the all these privileged terms from the SEZ to the company, it will attract the investment from the investors, foreign exchange, bring up the employment and improvi ng the infrastructure facilities which will champion in the growth of the discussion sectionicular location. The same reason was here in the case also. Tata want to cleanse the industrialization in the West Bengal though their Nano Project. As the Nano dispatch will be beneficial for the both parties, Tata will get the desired place for the manufacturing of the Nano and West Bengal will also benefited.In this case, the main issue was that Industry, political sympathies and land comes at the crossroads. There are so many implications for the external factors which come into this picture. As consumer price index had won the election for the seventh consecutive time in West Bengal, CM Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee has the vision to make the West Bengal an industrialized state which will help the heap to upgrade their standards. CM was very happy that organisation has recommended the Singur for the Nano Plant. As Ratan Tata was looking for the place where he would able to control the damage and place would be cheap so that he can provide the people the car of worth Rs. lakh. So, Ratan Tata accepts the proposal from the West Bengal organisation because at Singur the cost of its operation would be less and Tata will get benefited out of it. The statistical data of Hooghly district on Singur block is that 83% of the land is irrigated and crop compactness is 220%. The landholders in the Singur were very small. All have the land in the small proportions. There are a large number of migrant workers over there it implies that Tata would get the cheap and easy labor over there in the Singur.On May 18, 2006, there was the announcement by the West Bengal government for the beginning of the project at Singur. Ratan Tata promise to complete the project in 2 years. The whole project was spread into 2 parts, one part having the land of 700 commonwealth and another part of 300 terra firma which was kept for the ancillary output signal for the project. The project has cre ated the 10,000 take in and indirect jobs over there in Singur. On Jun 19th2006, Tata got a notification from the government under the section 9(1) of land Acquisition Act of 1894 to the affected farmers due to this project.The Act mentioned that the land acquired by Tata needed to be taken by the government/ government authorities for the public purposes, employment generation and socio economic development of the state. After some time on Jul 27, 2006 the state government sets the 6 months deadline for acquiring the land. After that this land acquisition got challenged by the Kolkata High Court. Some people in the Singur got their cheques for the compensation from the government as they sound off against the government for the cheques. After that there is state wide violence in the Singur began.The monitoring protesting starts in the Singur. Ms. Mamta Banerjee took the lead for the opposition of the project. On 22th Jan, 2007 there were near about the chiliad guards arranged fo r Tata Motors plant to save it from the protesting people on the day of Bhoomi Pujan. There are the people from the all parts of the society come in the Singur to protest this apparent motion. On 4th Feb07, HC issued a prohibitory order under the section 144 Cr at Singur and announce that it was the only use of power and unjustified restricted practices by the government authorities.After some days, the government asked for the file an affidavit which will show all the details for the legality of the land acquisition by the Tata Motors at Singur. Here comes the issue whether land acquire though under the two different section of land acquisition act 1894, it got directed towards the farmers who ask in the compensation from the government. After messing with government, finally Tata got the approval for the plant on March, 07. The government signed an agreement to lease the 949. 5 acres to the Tata Motors for 90 years.After some time, government felt that an advocate made some mist akes and the same case got filed again, government found that only 30% of the farmers signed willingly and yet other people do not want. The state government admitted that Till April 25, 07 only Rs. 90. 35 crores have distributed and rest the people are left undistributed the money where as their land had already acquired. In the meanwhile the Nano got unveiled in Delhis pragati Maidan on Jan10, 08. On Jan 18, 10, Calcutta High Court sealed the land acquisition in Singur and asked the Tata to roll out the Nano without completing the project.The Chief Justice dismiss the all the 11petitions filed by the Tata. Tata has not paid the people which are CPI(M) supported. Now there are cpnditions got critical and Ratan Tata decide to roll out the project from the Singur on Oct 3, 08 due to worried about the safety concern of the Mangers and their families over there. Implications on Stakeholders The stakeholder impacts the case a lot from the point of view of their different place in the or ganization. The implications of all the stakeholders are given below Tatas Prospective Investors Ancillary Units Competitor to Nano Farmers Stakeholders WB Government EmployeesMamta Banarjee Different Stakeholder Values The primary stakeholders for the Tata project were Tatas, government of west Bengal and farmers. The government plays a critical role in pulling out the project by Tatas. Mamta Banerjee played with the emotions of the Farmers by making them ignited for the opposition of this project. Every stakeholder thinks from its prospective of getting the benefit out of this problem. Talking about the farmers, as they firstly persuaded for the land acquisition but they were opposing it because due to increase in the land prices as they are demanding now the high prices for their land.As the West Bengal is a agriculture state, there is a lack of industrialization in the West Bengal. The issue was taken up by the opposition due to this factor also. The main role played by the Mama ta Banerjee by taking the help of political and government issues which are totally external, could not able to handle by Tatas. The formulation of Tata-Singur case is very much uncertain. There are too many speculations over there for unsatisfied farmers as they demanded more money now. Returning 400 acres to the farmers which was unwillingly for the Tatas or the main reason was the political factors.Theory of Socialism Socialism is a theory related to the political and economic factors of the public or for the vernacular ownership of the people in particular regions. It has a lot of importance in the means of the production and makes the resources allocated among all the departments. The theory of socialism plays an important part in Singur Case. As the socialism theory will have the care for the people in the society, it will help the people to co operate the to each one other. The Tatas can carry out the production by the free association of the workers to use the maximum opti mal resources.The co-ordination planning is the major part of this theory and I think in co-ordination or in the planning of the co-ordination Tata is the best in the industry. The decisions about the investment, distribution of the surplus money or invest in the production methods give the advantage over the others. Socialism is the theory which is based on the arrangements for labour time, all the units of power and other factors of the production. In the case of Singur, there are a lot of political factors or forces Tata faced by the government. The socialism theory originated from the intellectual and the working class of the society.So it impacts a lot of the political movement of the Tata Motors which arises from the fact of industrialization in the state. The main issue which comes into the picture was the private properties of the farmers in the Singur. As the West Bengal is an agriculture state, the Singur is totally depending upon the agriculture. But due to government rul e, the land which is about irrigated from a long time it could be comes under the SEZs. Under SEZs the land will be used under the various government laws to start with some industries over there.The theory also emphasis on the fact about the issue at the Singur case is that due to socialism, the modern determine to rationalize economic activities by the eliminating the capitalist production at the plant. It would also allow the workers for the economic output and the power to be distributed on the base of elongate work in the manufacturing of the Nano Project. Theory of Pluralism Final Outcome All Organizations face a business environment in which international and macroeconomic phenomena Matter, The same with happened to TATA in Singur They faced a huge protest by the farmers in the land acquisition matter.The problem in Singur is essentially just that the irresistible coming up against the immovable. While the government wants to develop industry in the state, farmers are worri ed about losing their land and procuring the next meal for themselves and their families. The trinomial congress, with its honorable leader Mamta Banerjee had a skilful intention of protecting the interests of the local farmers, started off well and managed to get a lot of political support from rural Bengal. As Nano factory was nearing completion, The CM of Bengal Mr.Bhattacharya stepped back and soon to come up with support and not putting up the factory in Singur. The Tatas mistake was to put too much faith in west Bengal chief minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, and to depend only on him to provide them with easy possession of land on favorable terms, and to sort out all political problems. After that TATA had offered many compensation package in exchange of the acquired land to the farmers but their leader Mamta was not interested whatsoever in any package that endangers the survival of the problem.Taking a drastic site-selection turn, Tata Motors has abandoned the site in easte rn India where its 2,000-employee plant was going to manufacture the new Nano mini-car. Prompted by months of often impetuous opposition from uprooted farmers, the pullout from the city of Singur came only after Tata had reportedly spent almost US$350 million, working for two years to ready the operation in West Bengal state to make the low-cost Peoples Car. Instead, the automaker is relocating to Sanand, Gujrat, where it will construct a $417 million facility to make the Nano mini car. Critical Recommendations The TATA motors should have entered into direct negotiations with the farmers, tried to understand their problems with empathy and offered them a higher price and employment for at least one member of each affected family. Tata motors should not have bypast so far ahead in construction before critical land acquisition issues were settled

Task Two Cathy Ann Wilson-Bates Western Governors

Task Two Cathy Ann Wilson-Bates Western Governors University EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE & APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH EBP 1 Brenda Luther, PhD, RN January 25, 2012 Task Two Introduction What I have learned about working with children in a chronic healthc atomic number 18 setting kindred dialysis is that they are resilient beings with the propensity for rapid changes in their medical condition. Children almost always surprise me in their unique description of symptoms and pain. Depending on their age, they may non be able to describe the symptoms they feel or tell me where it hurts.A simple ear ache may be described as a drum in my ear or may be observed with non verbal cues like tugging on the ear. Acute Otitis Media is seen quite often during the cold and flu season. Recent clinical guidelines suggest delay twenty four to seventy two hours sooner beginning antibiotic drug therapy. Parents of children with symptoms of otitis media are accustomed to receiving a prescription for antibio tics before they put across the medical office. Adults as well are preconditioned for the little white slip of paper from their medico.You can read also Coronary Artery ailment Nursing Care PlanWaiting twenty four to seventy two hours to evaluate the need for antibiotics will definitely reduce the over-prescription of antibiotics as well as their efficacy. The waiting and watching of several days may seem like an eternity to a parent caring for a sick and clamorous child. Educating parents during routine visits to the physician office about the risks of over-prescribing antibiotics will help when the physician needs to discuss the possibility of waiting and evaluating before prescribing antibiotics.Providing a list of comfort measures parents can pursue may help relieve the anxiety they have in caring for a sick child. Any comfort measure taken to reduce crying is helpful to the parent of a sick child, but mostly to the child. The following table and paragraphs will divvy up t he entrusts of how one group of nurses at an outpatient clinic used clinical evidence to manage this situation. Source Type of Re informant Source appropriate or Type of Research general information, inappropriate primary research evidence, filtered, or unfiltered evidence summary, evidence-based guideline, or none of these American academy of Pediatrics and American Academy ofFiltered Appropriate Evidence-based guideline Family Physicians. Clinical practice guideline Diagnosis and counsel of acute otitis media. Causative pathogens, antibiotic justification and Unfiltered Appropriate Evidence-based guideline therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. Pediatric septic illness Journal. Ear, nose, and Throat, Current pediatric diagnosis andGeneral Inappropriate None of these treatment. Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of Filtered Appropriate Evidence based guideline increasing microbial safeguard.Pediatric infective Disease Jo urnal Results from interviews with parents who have brought Unfiltered Appropriate Primary research evidence their children into the clinic for acute otitis media. Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media. (2004). American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. Clinical rule Guidelines Diagnosis and Manegment of Acute Otitis Media. American Academy of Pediatrics , Vol. 13 No 5 1451-1465. This article is an evidence-based clinical guideline. It is a systematic refreshen making it a filtered resource which is very appropriate for this situation. The article describes the current, (as of 2004) recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Acute Otitis Media (Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media, 2004). These guidelines show several assorted ways to treat acute otitis media depending on the symptoms of the child. It states that sometimes waiting to give antibiotics is good and sometimes waiting to give antibiotics is n ot good. This article is appropriate and provides uncloudedness on the topic. Block, S. L. (1997).Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. The Pediatric Infectious disease Journal , mass 16 (4) pp 449-456. This article discusses antibiotic resistance and describes the bacterial pathogens which are responsible for infections causing acute otitis media. This article is appropriate. It contains a comparison of studies performed based on the different types of bacteria which cause acute otitis media. It stresses the impressiveness of identifying the bacteria causing the infection before giving antibiotics so that number one the bacteria can be eradicated and other bacteria will not become resistant (Block, 1997).PE Kelley, N. F. (2006). Ear, Nose and. In M. L. W. W. Hay, Current Pediatric Diagnoisis and Treatment (pp. 459-492). Lang. This textbook source contains general information on the ear, nose and throat. there is a good deal more information here regarding basic anatomy and physiology as well as characteristics of the ear nose and throat. The information regarding otitis media is basic and not an appropriate source of research in this situation for three reasons. Number one, the information is very basic, number two, it does not give any up to date information on how to treat this type of infection, and number three there is too much non-relevant information.McCracken, G. H. (1998). Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of increasing microbial resistance. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , Volume 17(6) pp576-579. This article is a review of the known etiologies that may cause acute otitis media. The article gives up to date information on therapeutic approaches when selecting an appropriate antibiotic therapy. We dont practice cookie cutter medicine. The same prescription is not always right for all patients or all communities where some bacterias may be more prevalent than others (McC racken, 1998). This is appropriate information for this group of people or community. media, P. o. (n. d. ).Interviews. (C. nurses, Interviewer) This set of interviews is just now raw data. General information can however provide great insight as to what is happening out in the community. For example, this information might upchuck light on the fact that if the parents are willing to hold off on antibiotics for example, would they be more likely to follow up and come rear into the clinic when asked? The reaction of parents is dependent upon other several basic factors like finances, a belief system and possibly the ability to obtain transportation. Knowing how the community is going away to respond to their choice may have a great effect on the decisions they make.When evaluating the findings of these sources cumulatively, one must first determine the causative pathogens infecting patients in this disposed(p) community with acute otitis media. After pathogen determination we can determine which antibiotics may be most utilizable in eradicating the given bacteria. Careful selection of antibiotic therapy will reduce the propensity for antibiotic resistance. Watchful waiting may be a good thing from the perspective of increasing microbial resistance however we must always evaluate patients on their individual needs or on a patient by patient case. One surface doesnt always fit all. Patient education is the key to keeping the public informed of current practice.Physicians and Nurses need to be consistent in the lesson throw shared with patients and remain true to our scope of practice. Communication is essential between the physician, nurse and other multidisciplinary team members in order to provide the best care. There are many considerations in assessing if patients are able to withstand the waiting and evaluation period. Low income families are one example of how the waiting and watching order might not work. Parents may have to take time off work to c ome to clinic with a sick child. They might struggle finding money for the additional return trip to the clinic and may risk losing their job if they take more time off work.Many low income families may have already waited before seeking help thus creating their own watchful waiting period. They also may not be able to afford antibiotics and as a result may not give the full dose if symptoms have subsided. The perception is that they will save the medication for the next time symptoms arise. Confidentiality might be an cater in smaller communities. People tend to be concerned about neighbors and co-workers and some may not care to share their experience with others. This may be an issue for parents who dont share custody as in the case of divorce. It is a greater issue when parents or partners dont share the same fundamental values, especially those related to healthcare. ConclusionWatchful waiting like the nurses in this clinic are looking at may be useful for some of the patients , but not all. Again, a one size fits all philosophy is not always appropriate in healthcare. Tools like algorithms may be helpful in determining the appropriateness for watching and waiting versus immediate action as determined by physical findings and social circumstances like parental adherence for follow up and ability to afford treatment. Whatever course you choose, watchful waiting or immediate antibiotics the best practice form a plan of care based on the individual needs of our patients. References Block, S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media.The Pediatric Infectious disease Journal , Volume 16 (4) pp 449-456. McCracken, G. H. (1998). Treatment of acute otitis media in an era of increasing microbial resistance. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , Volume 17(6) pp576-579. media, P. o. (n. d. ). Interviews. (C. nurses, Interviewer) PE Kelley, N. F. (2006). Ear, Nose and. In M. L. W. W. Hay, Current Pediatric Diagnoisis and Treatment (pp. 459-492). Lang. Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media. (2004). American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. Clinical Practice Guidelines Diagnosis and Manegment of Acute Otitis Media. American Academy of Pediatrics , Vol. 113 No 5 1451-1465.

In Focus: Faye Glenn Abdellah’s Patient-Centered Approaches

For years, the existence and acceptance of nurse theories in different settings and aspects of treat practice has transformed the trading in diverse ways both here and abroad. The utilization of such theories has provided the c be for community with specific knowledge and ways to enhance and develop skills and attitudes of treat avocationals in the practice of the work. It has greatly helped in creating and sustaining our professional independence from the field of medicine by guiding our commandmental formation, research methods and practice towards safe and tone of voice administer to patients (Marriner-Tomey, 1994 McLemore & Hill, 1965).The significance of studying treat theories does not end with the benefits it may serve the profession in general. It also helps an individual, either a student or a nursing professional in several ways. An individual is able to develop critical thinking skills, able to differentiate values and hypotheses and able to date out purpose of functions in relation to the scope of practice of the nursing profession (Kozier, Erb, & Oliviere, 1995).In line with this, this paper attempts to analyze and evaluate a relevant nursing conceptual model authored by a renowned nurse theorist Faye Glenn Abdellah, apply the J. Fawcetts Framework of Analysis and Evaluation of Conceptual Models of Nursing.Influenced by Virginia Hendersons 14 principles of nursing, Maslows hierarchy of needs and Erik Erickson stages of development, Abdellah formulated her structural model with the goal of teaching and evaluating students and at the same time emphasize the need to make up a body of knowledge exclusive to our profession that will help in gaining independence from the control of the medical professiontowardpatient-centered business organisation (Sigma Theta Tau International award participation of Nursing, 1998).Faye Glenn Abdellah authored the typology of 21 nursing problems which was initially published in the 1960 edition of Patie nt-Centered Approaches to Nursing. Since its initial appearance, the typology had major impact on the nursing profession as head as on the development of other nursing theories (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).Abdellahs typology of 21 nursing problems is a conceptual model which describes the world-shattering concerns of nursing instead of linking different relationships into phenomena. The conceptual model is mainly implicated with patients needs and the role of nurses in problem identification using a problem-solving approach. Abdellahs work is classified under the nursing philosophy category in the sense that her work is based on analysis, rationalization, research and synthetical argument instead of using experiential methods. Logically speaking,Abdellahs model can be describe as inductive since she derived observations from previous studies which became the basis for her conceptualization. philosophic statements are said to be based on opinio ns, arguments or propositions of different people. These statements are not experimental in nature because such statements based on goal, traditions and/or values cannot be tested for its correctness or wrongness (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).InanalyzingandevaluatingAbdellahs system, herworkcannotbeseparatedfromthehistoricalbackgroundwheretheconceptualizationofthe21nursingproblemsstarted.Itwas inthe1950swhenthenursingprofessionfacedalotofdifficultiesarisingfromtherapid societal change and increasing demand for technological advancement. The methods and system used at that timedid not support and meet the demands of the rapid change thus creating a backlog in the nursing community.There was a want of definition of nursing its focus, scope and limitations especially that healthcare delivery to patients is mainly based on achieving institutional goals preferably than coming upon patients needs. The flummox system did not assist both the students and professionals in being attuned with the changes. Abdellah related this to the lack of scientific body of knowledge unique to the profession. That is wherefore the formulation of the theory differentiated the practice of nursing from the practice of medicine emphasizing focus on 21 nursing problems that help patient in achieving state of wellness (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).Abdellah used the problem-solving approach in formulating the theory. She believes that a nurse should be able to identify and solve problems of patients in order to provide safe and feature care to patients. This identification of nursing problems, selection of data necessary to formulating and testing of interventions in assisting patient towards state of wellness closely resembles the nursing process. Abdellah pointed out that patients cannot receive quality care if the steps are done improperly. In my opinion, Abdellahs approach is effective in the sense that the approach guarantees positive lymph node response if the steps are specifically and care fully executed. This approach also improves a nursing professional skills and attitude by enhancing problem-solving abilities by identification of nursing problems in meeting the needs of the patient (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).Abdellahs model includes four (4) fundamental concepts essential to nursing person, environment, health and nursing. The first major concept is the person. The concept of person is described as people having physical, physiological and sociological needs. In her conceptual model, the person or patient is the main reason for the existence of nursing. However, this is quite contradicting since the typology of 21 nursing problems lacks holistic theory. The model entails that a person returns to an improved state only by resolving each problem identified by a nursing professional. It lacks holism in the sense that the patient or person which, is considered as a whole is not greater than the sum of it parts re give ined by his problems (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).Another major concept included in her theory is the concept of environment. This concept is the least conferredand least emphasized in her theory. This is mentioned limitedly in problem number 17. The model explains that the patient more often than not interrelate and act in response to the environment. It also explains that the nurse is also a part of the patients environment thus the nurse takes responsibility in making the environment conducive for restoration of health. Abdellah also states that environment is also the home and community from where the patient comes from that is why Abdellah emphasized the need to broaden our scope in identifying problems and not limit our scope in the hospital setting (Potter & Perry, 1993).The third concept is health. Abdellah discussed health as a state without illness. It is defined as a state without unmet needs and no anticipated or actual impairment. This is clearly exemplified in the list of 21 nursing problems. Abdellah also advocates holistic approach to patient-centered care and furthering the relevance of environmental factors in the concept of health (Potter & Perry, 1993).The last major concept is nursing. The concept of nursing is an essential element of her writing. In her model, nursing is defined as provision of service to individuals and families therefore to society. It is mainly providing service to or for the patient or providing discipline that will significantly assist the patient in restoring health and alleviating impairment. Abdellah therefore viewed nursing as a helping profession (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998)..Although Abdellahs work provided a comprehensive meaning of the four major concepts, there are no statements in Abdellahs writing that states any take up relationships among the four concepts. Each concept was only defined implicitly and no relational statements can be made out of it. The model is mainly concerned on development of a unique body of knowledge, wh ich is nursing, through which identification of nursing problems and utilization of the problem-solving approach assists patients in meeting their needs.The model is said to consider limited concepts and is only baffleed in a structural list. After Abdellahs work has been published, her formulation of the 21 nursing problems has been a helpful tool in the flying fields of nursing practice, nursing research and nursing education (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).In our nursing practice, Abdellahs typology of 21 nursing problems has helped nursing professionals in traffic with patient care in an orderly and well-structured manner. In using this typology, a nursing professional, with the problem-solving approach, is able to identify patients problems, plan for his care and follow out nursing interventions for the identified problem in a scientific manner.This problem-solving method has transformed our practice as we attempt to focus our attention to the client himself rather than focus on clients medical condition which is more of the objective of the medical profession. Nursing professionals have also learned and understood the rule behind each and every action we deliver to the client (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).Abdellahs work has also provided significant changes in the area of nursing research as well since her work is basically based on research too. Many theories have been developed since the introduction of Abdellahs work. The present nursing diagnosis classification system is presumed to be an outgrowth of this typology. This nursing philosophy continues to be a preferred basis of nursing studies at present (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).Nursing education also benefited from Abdellahs work. As previously explained, there was a lack of scientific body unique to our profession that hindered our independence from the medical profession. Abdellahs work present ed such unique body and gave the nursing profession a chance to come out of the control of the medical model. Gaining professional autonomy has helped the nursing community project a professional identity that has been widely accepted all over the world (Potter & Perry, 1993).Abdellahs nursing philosophy brings about nursing activities that meet not only clients needs but of the society as well in the bulky run if each goal is carefully achieved through the problem-solving approach making this nursing philosophy socially significant. Abdellahs work is socially significant because the 21 nursing problems elicit relevant nursing actions that lead to the improvement and restoration of clients health status which in turn aids the client in resuming activities of daily living increasing his productivity level thus benefiting the society (Potter & Perry, 1993).In conclusion, Abdellahs typology of 21 nursing problems remedied the predicaments faced by the profession in earlier times. It h as helped teach and evaluate students competency through its formulation. It provided a means of gaining autonomy from the practice of medicine through the creation of a scientific body of knowledge unique to nursing.Abdellahs work is very straightforward and uncomplicated. It explicitly described the major concepts essential to nursing such as nursing itself, nursing problems and the problem-solving approach through which the problems can be intervened. The concepts of health, person and environment which are now included in the scope of nursing are also implied.The goals of this model vary but all are directed to affect nursing. The extensive goal of this model is to generally elicit positive transmutation in nursing education while its subgoals would include providing a scientific basis for practice and a tool in evaluating students efficacy and competency (McLemore & Hill, 1965).To date, Abellah did not only meet the goal of her work. Her work has also affected different aspec ts of nursing nursing practice, nursing research and nursing education in general. As emphasized in this paper, Abdellahs overall contribution to the body of nursing is the acquisition of professional autonomy and professional identity through the creation of the 21 nursing problems. Her problem-solving approach increases our assessment and critical-thinking skills needed in identifying clients concerns to properly plan, select and implement our healthcare. It also enhances and promotes nurse-patient interaction as we make patients the central focus of care instead of focusing on the disease process (Parascandola, 1994).Nursing has been practiced as profession for more than a century. The profession was based merely on rules, concepts and experiences passed on by professionals to students. It was only in the advent of serious discussion and testing of theories that nursing has been established as a science. Through Abdellahs work and the development of other relevant nursing theorie s, we have proven that our profession can stand by itself and achieve our goals towards patient-centered care (Parascandola, 1994).

Google Generates Revenue Essay

Explain how Google generates revenue enhancement and identify future levels of revenue given some of the risk factors are for future revenue generation. Google generates the bulk of its revenue from its advertisers and a relatively small portion from enterprise search products like Google Mini. Google uses the pay per click cost basis which is an advertising model used to forecast traffic to websites. The advertisers pay Google when the ad is clicked and according to analyst about 25% of searches cases in an ad click. Google future levels of revenue include Google Audio Ads which are ads set(p) in radio programs. Google print ads which as the names suggest are ads placed by Google in printed material like magazines and newspapers. Google TV ads follow the analogous idea by putting ads in television commercials.Google Video Ads is a revolutionary concept where Google get paid when users click to play video ads. These pelt of income come in stark comparison to the risk factors whe n because all of the risks are geared to stop ads. Ad blocking technology would affect Goggles result especially since this technology has existed for quite some time. Another factor that Google should seriously consider is the Index spammers harming the integrity of the search results. Spam is a nuisance and simply like with email Google allow for have to develop some type of spam blocker to keep from alienating their customer base.Discuss the extent to which SOA will reduce faith on a single provider of enterprise software and increase flexibility in deploying new applications and functionality. SOA will reduce reliance on a single provider and increase flexibility by leveling the playing field of sorts. The concept is to automate the business process that blend crosswise different IT systems. Usually different companies will set up their IT functions completely different from one another. This is understandable because every business has different expert needs. SOA has the a bility to automate business processes that run across different IT systems and provide the option of tying them together.This would make working with a project that spans several businesses across the country not only feasible but affordable. This will increase flexibility and functionality when deploying new applications because the system will be able to instantly sing to each other even if they handle a different aspect of the business. Ideally this would be a seamless transition causing a much cost effect use of time and resources.

Leadership Failure at Tyco Essay

William B. Lytton remembers the aura of working in the White accommodate in 1987, amidst the business office and the personalities that surrounded President Ronald Reagan. Lytton had put one overn leave from his Philadelphia law firm for six months to act as Deputy Special Counselor for Reagan during the Iran-Contra investigation. I would mentally pause and think of how fortunate I was to be there, Lytton recalled. But as if to check that emotion, he would summon the lessons of John Dean, the young White House lawyer who found himself caught up in the Watergate scandal after allowing himself to stick dazzled, as Lytton put it, by the fulgent light of power.Speaking to several hundred Vermont Law school students, Lytton recommended they readBlind Ambition, Deans memoir approximately the Watergate years. The book, he said, would serve as a vehicle for young lawyers to question themselves on how they might take over in such a situation. Lyttons Oct. 6 lecture, entitled Just Say N o, laid surface the ethical challenges faced by lawyers in a finis where it is often difficult to speak up to power, whether it be in a politically charged atmosphere such as the White House or in a integrated culture such as Tyco International.Lytton stepped in as global counsel at Tyco in 2002 as the company was enmeshed in a multi-billion accounting duplicity scandal. Lyttons role was to resolve the legal issues and clean up the culture, no small feat in a $38 billion company that employed 260,000 people spherewide. His friend was among those under indictment. In the Tyco distress, Lytton said, They failed as tameers. They forgot that attractionship was about serving others and not themselves. But it was also a failure of those who follow the leaders, the corporate lawyers who failed in their duty to keep the leaders in check.Like John Dean during Watergate, Tyco lawyers wanted to recreate their bosses. When the scope of the corporate corruption became clear, Lytton sa id, the remaining questions were, Where were the lawyers? Where was the harsh spotlight of scrutiny? Yet while the universe clamors for criminal prosecutions in such cases, Lytton maintains that it is not illegal intent, but rather the culture of the corporate world and the pressure to make your numbers that often drives corporations into such scandals. Most of the people who became infamous for their misdeeds&helipwere not unholy people, said Lytton, who also serves as a VLS Trustee. As he sees it, they lost sight of the cultural boundaries, blind by their own career advancement final stages. That, he said, is where the role of the corporate lawyer becomes critical. As a lawyer, you have a greater and a different responsibility than everyone else, he said. While it might raise difficult to stop bad things from happening, Sometimes, he said, you do need to just say no. A leader plays very beta role in the achievement of the placement.Good leader has vision and he can take the formation forward, a not so good leader finds himself unable to fascinate the employees and lacks vision and he may cause the failure of the organization. A good leader has exceptional gauge to influence his followers . A leader has extraordinary effect on followers and followers become committed to the leader. So, if leader is taking his followers towards the organizational coating, it is positive for the organization. A good leader has power to motivate the followers to contribute individually and hence collectively to the organization.Leader dish ups the followers (employees) to achieve the goals and objectives tack together for the organization. A participative leader includes the employees in conclusion making change. He encourages the employees to share their ideas and views which is considered in decision making process. It makes the decision making like a team work and employees feel themselves a part of the decision making team. So, participative style of leade rship motivates the employees to contribute more and increases the be giganticingness. The leader has vision to foresee the future of the organization. He motivates the employees accordingly.He has influence among employees and he leads from front. By sharing that vision with other followers, and allowing them to take part in achieving that vision, all individuals will benefit from the successful results (Bateman, & Snell, 2007). Any organizations massive term goal is more than just making profit. Organization needs to manage its resources including human resource, efficiently to achieve the execute long term goal. Leader plays very crucial role in achieving the goal. He can lead the organization to success or failure. all leadership styles try to achieve same goal, i. e. o help the employees to contribute more individually as well as collectively, and take the organization forward. Organizational culture plays major role in the success of an organization. A successful leader help s in creating healthy organizational culture which allows individual as well as organization to grow and sustain the growth. The failure of the leader is reflected in the feeble organizational culture which may result in the failure of the organization. Other important factor which decides the success or failure of an organization is management and organizational structure.Management is responsible for long term planning and implantting up the goal of the organization. They have the control of the organization. Top management executes readiness function of management as per POLC model. Other activities of the organization are directed to achieve the goal set in planning phase. If top management fails in setting right long term goal of the organization, all other activities will also be directed in wrong direction and hence, organization may not sustain for long. Organizations structure and hierarchy delegates power(authority) and responsibilities.It dictates who will do what and who has got what direct of authority. Organizations structure tells who is in charge of taking what decision and who is responsible for a special act and decision. A successful organization should have clearly defined delegation of authority so that if something goes wrong, management can track the responsible person and know the reason why it went wrong. Sometimes organization deliberately create the organization structure in such a way that any hurt can not be determined easily.In short term organization may be benefited from such organizational structure, but in long term kit may be deadly for the organizations very existence. TYCO International Tyco International is a diversified global manufacturing and service supplier company, having stake in electronics and telecommunication, security, healthcare, flow control etc. Tyco Tyco has been victim of some(prenominal) scandals. It has been acquiring so many businesses and in year 2002 it posted extensive loss.In an effort to c ut losses, Tyco divested Tyco capital business by means of IPO. Tyco healthcare segment also divested its Surgical Dynamics. As a result, in 2002, turnover rose to $35 billion but company incurred a loss of $9 million, including asset impairment write-down of $3 billion. In addition to the financial woes, Tyco faced another massive scandal in 2002- Its former chairman and chief executive officer, L. Dennis Kozlowski was charged for excesses. In 2002, Edward D. Breen was appointed CEO of Tyco for three years.In 2004 Annual Report, then CEO Edward D.Breen said- Our success was based on a simple strategy to make operational excellence a event competency, to build a platform for sustainable organic growth, to invest in our people, and to hold ourselves to the highest ethical standards (Allen, & Hartman, 2008). Tyco was act organic growth strategy. In organic growth, company seeks to grow by increasing revenue of lively business rather than acquiring other companies. This was a p art of long term plan of Tyco. tactical plans are made for shorter period to implement the long term plan successfully and achieve the long term goal set by the management.Tyco started working on reviving its corporate image and enkindle consumer awareness. In order to build brand value, Tyco launched a global print campaign ion 2004 Tyco a racy part of your world. Tyco started reviewing its core business and sold rest of the businesses. As a part of this strategy, Tyco sold TGN in 2004 (which was almost entirely written off by that time). In total, Tyco divested 21 businesses and liquidated 4 non-core businesses. In course of instruction of the strategic plan and tactical plan, Tycos operational plan was also showing same trend. usable . Tyco had set very good operational plan as well. pic Failure of Tyco was the failure of management and leadership. All wrong decisions, lack of control, absence of any internal control system, organizational structure with flaw and fallible o rganizational culture caused the failure of the giant Tyco International. Its former chairman and CEO, L. Dennis Kozlowski and senior managements faced prosecution for thieving and conspiracy, falsifying business records and violating business law. (Tyco Worldwide, 2004, 1).They were accused of misappropriating money and assets from the company for personal use totaling in the barf of $210 million dollars. cover their theft, they entered into secret contracts, further damaging the companys integrity. The executives wrong behavior resulted in huge debt and decoration of the value of shareholders. Tyco reached at the verge of bankruptcy. This kind of incident indicates how weak organizational culture was prevailing in Tyco. The leader himself was involved in unethical and illegal activities. A leader can cause success or failure of the organization.In case of Tyco, leader was the caused of the failure. Later, CEO and senior management had to resign and law indicted them. What happ ened in Tyco can be called failure of leadership and failure of management in checking unethical practice. All organizations have ethics code in place but it is merely a guideline. Organization should monitor how actively ethical code is followed. Moreover, a leader should take initiative and motivate and inspire the employees to follow the ethical practices so that slowly it becomes a part of the process and organizational culture.

Education in the Philippines Essay

1. Cite at least three objectives of the 1992 EDCOM, 1998 PESS and 1998 PCER. The three innovations to the Philippine education establishment had these general objectives * To introduce curricular reform curricular reforms in the school organization * To investigate the modes of delivery, insurance policy structures, and pedagogical philosophies and recommend enrichment thereof * To align educations modalities to the needs of the times 2. What are the common findings and recommendations of the three studies conducted in relation to the Philippine education system?A. Common Findings i. High dropout rates curiously in rural areas ii. Mastery of students in important competencies as shown in achievement levels iii. High levels of simplex literacy among 15-24 year-olds and 15+ year-olds iv. Highest repetition rate in Grade I v. Children were generally handicapped by ripe deficiencies in their personal constitution and in the skills they needed to successfully go through the absorpt ion of development B.Recommendations i. Tri-focalization in the management of supervision of basic education, technical-vocational education, and tertiary education ii. Ensure adequate financing and ameliorate the quality of basic education iii. Slow and reverse the haphazard expansion of low-quality tertiary education iv. put forward equitable access to education at all levels so deserving households and communities can benefit from the provide of public education v.Improve overall sector management through greater local elaborateness and accountability 3. Identify the actions taken by the concerned agencies to respond to the recommendations of the studies conducted? defendions taken are the following * intercourse enacted Republic Act 7722 that created the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) that is responsible for higher education * intercourse enacted Republic Act 7796 that created the Technical Skills DevelopmentAuthority (TESDA) which is duty-bound to supervise and manage post- secondary and middle-level workforce training and development * Congress enacted Republic Act 9155 that created the Department of Education (DepEd) that handles basic education (elementary and secondary levels) * For a time, there was moratorium on the establishment of State Colleges and Universities (SCUs) * Tertiary education has been given reduced storage allocation for Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) * Surveys on applied assessment methodologies and processes were conducted *Republic Act 10029 (Philippine Psychology Act of 2009) was enacted into law that aims to maintain the development of assessment which is part of the services offered by psychologists * Executive Order zero(prenominal) 46 established the Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER) that is a multi-sectoral body that defined a comprehensive and budget-feasible program of reform in the education system 4. Do the actions taken set about an impact on the ailing Philippine educational system? Yes. In many ways the actions taken by the respective agencies of the government have created impact to the Philippine education system.For instance, DepEd has now concentrated in strengthening the knowledge and skills of elementary and secondary level learners in order to prepare them to the to a greater extent unrelenting life in tertiary education. In addition, CHED has introduced the emphasis of research in support to new instruct methodologies and has identified Centers of Excellence and Centers of Development among colleges and universities nationwide.Then TESDA hones the skills of middle-level manpower that is needed in the country and overseas. Although often has to be done yet to create an atmosphere of genuine excellent Philippine education system, more and more actions have been undertaken by the government to address the pressing problems on deteriorating quality of education. Aside from enhancing the competencies of learner.

Creating a Student Portal for Bataan Peninsula State University Essay

IntroductioNThe visit is to create a scholar Portal for Bataan Peninsula State University. Its role is to raise the availability of certain educatees records like the grades, finances/billing, and curriculum checklist. Along with, is the process of encoding savants closing grades and the forming of the deans list. Using the disciple gateway, entropy weed be attackible at both time and location all(prenominal)(prenominal) over the Internet.Background of the StudyThe Bataan Peninsula State University was established by virtue of republic Act 9403, signed into law on 22nd of March 2007. It is a conglomeration of fine booster c suitable higher education institutions in Bataan seeking to contribute to the theme and regional intimacy through providing magnificent quality of service in instruction, research, product and extension. Guided by champion Vision of becoming a university of excellence ack promptlyledged non b arly in the country but in whatever case i n the Asia-Pacific Region, BPSU shall comprehend to gear toward the realization of its mission of providing quality and relevant education in order to contribute to the national and regional maturement. Before the conversion, BPSU used to take for threesome campuses dickens be located in the city of Balanga patch the third is situated in Orani. The passage of RA 9403 resulted to the expansion of BPSUs campuses as the state Act duly integrated the Bataan State College in Dinalupihan and its satellite campus in Abucay (formerly Bataan National Agricultural School).The quin campuses of the university have very humble beginnings and yet they all emerged with glorious histories to be proud of. More sanction is expected to be bestowed to each campus as their strengths shall be utilized for the success of the 111 programs and former(a) services of the university. On June 2008, the University made education more portalible to the residents of the towns of Bagac and Morong by est ablishing an extension in the Municipality of Bagac. The extension twirls some of the nigh in demand courses in the country like BS Entrepreneurship, BS Hotel and Restaurant Management, first dickens stratums of Nursing, and General Engineering courses. Contributing to national break dancement has always been the topmost previousity of the university whence BPSU relentlessly keeps itself updated on the recent trends to beresponsive to the present and in store(predicate) demands of the community. At present university has three programs granted with Level 1 Accreditation from AACCUP. Fifty-six (56) programs be scheduled for accreditation from 2008 to 2012.Moreover, the university continues to equip itself with faculty and employees who have odd skills and knowledge in order to uphold schooltimeman excellence and maintain its capacity of producing quality graduates. At present, 6 percent of its faculty have Doctorate degrees and 31 percent have masters degrees. The rest a re still working on their post-baccalaureate studies. It is not surprising that the enrollment continues to increase over the years as the university has proven its capability to match and even to surpass the performance of other honorable universities in the country in various competitions and also in the licensure exams. Other than this, low tuition angle rates, and pollution-free and safe surround further encourage the Bataeos and those from other nearby provinces to patronize BPSU. For BPSU, a deportment without challenges to conquer would be futile as the university always stretches the limit to adapt to the changes and to turn trials into opportunities.Even cuts in the budget ordain not impede BPSU from attaining its goals. Aside from relying on its several IGPs to augment the budget and substantiate its programs, the university continues to streng accordingly and to establish partnerships with local and international agencies that are more than giveing to work side by s ide BPSU as it continues its journey towards a more dignified future. bpsu.edu.ph Every educational institution has its sole priority to give the best learning out from their best performances of teachings, processes and resources to their savants. And, BPSU which is one of these institutions had already proven that they green goddess absolutely give it. In the Universitys actual operation, there are lots of offices and incisions that are trusty on producing, maintaining and keeping all(prenominal) learners records.Two of these are the fipple pipes incision and the Finances department. Along the vertical flutes department is where the school-age childs documents are piled. Students documents consisting of personal in dression and academic selective teaching from their previous schools and from BPSU itself which are produced due to the span of years of the students admission in the University, for instance, are the grades.Another department mentioned is the Finances dep artment this also conducts one of the main problems required for tracking the admission of the student every(prenominal) school year. That task is to keep files with regards to all of their finances, including all of the payments that are made, balances and other financial issues. These certain information of a student underside also be found in the enrollment placement of rules that was used by the fipple flutes Office, it is how the Registrar has the authority to beguile the financial view of a student.Students must know every transaction that was made in the University curiously when it has to do with their own concerns. They must always be aware of all the latest records that were kept and reported to the offices responsible for their stay-in within the institution.On the registrars part, a student is not allowed to have an update or a look within their record every time they desired. Considering that the registrar is also busy for other major works assigned to him. Se emingly, it go out sightly consume time and effort for finding a particular record in their repositories. A student whoremonger only be given the opportunity, which depends on the situation. Naturally, grades were available every end of the semester in a printed form, though, some of the instructors are considerate in informing a student of the grades as often as possible.While on the finance office part, the records kept are confidential. In order for a student to be informed of the balances remaining on their name, the student should ask the finance officer. But its not that simple, as the officer is not free to answer every students questions or uncertainties at anytime. At some point in a semester, the finances department issues the statement of account of each student that still has remaining balances that must be paid in order to be given a permit that is a requirement before taking an examinationOn excogitate on these unwanted situations experienced by the students, th e thought of having a medium that will grant entre to students account as often as they want sprung up. The medium is what we called a Students Portal. A portal or a sack up portal, also known as a think page, presentsinformation from diverse sources in a unified way. Apart from the standard search engine accept, mesh portals offer other services such as e-mail, news, stock prices, information, databases and entertainment. Portals provide a way for enterprises to provide a consistent look and feel with access discipline and procedures for multiple exercises and databases, which otherwise would have been different entities altogether. round colligate studies are researched and included on the documentation for further comprehension of the proposed system.Orani Water District Intranet base Public Information KioskThis thesis is made by the IPiK Group, BSIT students of Colegio de San Juan de Letran Bataan that aims to create an integrated public access information system to be used by employees and visitors of Orani Water District that will improve the modern process of dissemination of information. Also, the developers target the replacement of old bulletin boards with digital ones. All the information contained and affix on a bulletin board will be encoded and displayed in a public access computer, with a web-based interface to access the information. The public access computer will be implemented in a client-server environment.A domain controller will be used to apply access control and policies to the public access computer. The officer-in-charge only has to encode the information on the system rather than printing it and then posting it on the bulletin board. The system will only be updated by an administrator. The companys system administrator will handle the updates and backups. The backups will be made use MS SQL emcee 2005s automatic backup service. The backup files will be stored on a backup DVD-ROM. The system will not be available onlin e, only through the intranet. It will be available only from 8 AM to 5 PM.The proposed system named as Letran-Abucay Students Portal has the same objective with the IPik Group thesis that is to render information for the users. The main users of the Orani Water District Intranet-based Public Information Kiosk are the customers, while for the Students Portal are apparently the students. What will be the difference of the twain is that theStudents Portal will be a web-based application and is accessible using a web browser which is opposed to the public information kiosk that is a window-based application. Bataan Information SystemThis thesis is made by the STI-Bataan students under the advisory of Ms. Cristina de Leon, who is now a Letran IT Professor. It is about the intention and developing of a Bataan Information System in a multimedia system form and to solve the problems encountered by the provincial government in promoting Bataan. The Information System will be easy to acces s and directed to the end-user and will support an interactive environment with a user-friendly feature in promoting the province of Bataan. Information system is frequently used to refer to the interaction between people, processes, data and technology.In this sense, the term is used to refer not only to the information and communication technology (ICT) an government uses, but also to the way in which people interact with this technology in support of line of merchandise processes (Wikipedia) Giving information is how the two systems, which are the Bataan Information System and the proposed students portal, are similar. Both render poetry of information that are accessible by an authentic user in a computerized process. Campus Portals a mannequin for Development Accommodating End-users Online Activities (an International Thesis)This thesis is about the development of a campus portal created for the University of Wollongong thus was vigilant by Tharitpong Fuangvut on 2005. A Campus Portal is an exciting recent phenomenon forming part of the new generation of online services for all stakeholders in institutions of higher education. Conceptually the general notion of a Portal should be to be distinguished from that of other Web- based applications and the traditional Intranet of the institution. The major objective of this research is to propose a development methodology specifically suitable for Campus Portal projects. While there are many accepted development methodologies for traditional and Web-based Information Systems, no clear body of knowledge on the development of Campus Portals has yet been recognized. Additionally, as this is a new area, the definitions, terms, concepts and important issues agreed to by academic detectives and practitioners, are still evolving.This research, therefrom, needs to shed light on and identify some important issues regarding Campus Portals and their development, prior to composing the development methodology. In t he second and third phases of the research, two studies were carried out, a preliminary study and a case study. These generated more understanding of the issues and ex angleed the body of knowledge on Campus Portals, especially concerning their development. The preliminary study explored and investigated the online services and Campus Portals of 40 higher education institutions sites in Australia, raw Zealand, the USA, the UK and Canada. The findings of the preliminary study show that there are no standard patterns in the function of personalization and customization in Campus Portals. The case study was conducted in an Australian university among the major stakeholder groups, namely, the development team and the end-users (students and academic staff). Students were the primary contract of the end-user study, from which data was poised using a survey to build up usage patterns of their online activities.Statement of final stages receivable to the data gatherings that the rese arch worker had conducted many thoughts lead the proponent to know and study more of the certain dilemmas and inefficiencies that taking place within the process wherein the people affected perhaps are not aware.Currently, students are given limits on viewing their own records kept by the University due to several uncertainties it will cost, uncertainties that include miss of time and extensive work of the people involved.Furthermore, the proponent had also studied prior concerns which will bring in everyone that are included on the process once implemented on the systemSecurity of data that will ensure a protected system that traces and anticipates unauthorized access Encoding of the final grades that is one of the tasks of the faculty every end of a semester Downloadable and printable documents such as the Grades Slip coming from the Registrars office and a variety of forms coming from the doyens office. Availability of students list withfinal grades which will help the Dean to generate the Deans list.The following goals are made and collected by the proponent through the aim of resolving the concerns mentioned. The goals are as followGeneral GoalTo develop a Students Portal for Bataan Peninsula State University that will enable students to access their personal, academic and financial records.Specific GoalTo implement an authentication of users through the use of ID no and password, as to prevent intruders and to assure the safety of all the data transmitted over the network.To incorporate a module for encoding the final grades of students every semester that the faculty uses.To provide downloadable and printable forms those are being retrieved from the Deans, Registrars and Finance office.To include a module that will enable the Dean to view the academic status of the students that she potty use as basis for retrieving the Deans list.Significance of the StudyFor the StudentsStudents are the ones that have a great benefit on the students portal because it will provide them quick access of their interpreted vanquishs prior to the curriculum they had enrolled with the corresponding final grades for each. Also, the system ensures the confidentiality and the update of records for each semester as long as new grades are issued to help the students be informed of their academic performance in the University. Aside from grades and subjects that can be viewed, a student will also have the privilege to view some his or her financial data that was managed by the finance office.For the Deans officeUsing the students portal, the Dean is able to view the academic status of the students that include detail such as the final grades and to gather the names of those that are included on the Deans list. And also, as the portal offers a module for downloadable forms that are coming from the office, the task for issuing these certain forms will be eliminated thus reducing the workload of the Dean.For the Registrars OfficeAs the students will be pro vided of options on determining their academic records, whether to just view it on the portal or to still ask for a printed copy coming from the Registrars office, somehow there will be a lessening of task on the Registrars part.For the Finance OfficeThe Finance office can gain benefit from the students portal since the students can already check over their financial records online reducing the printing of documents such as the statement of accounts if permitted.For the Future ResearchersThe future researchers can acquire fundamental knowledge from and be able to use this thesis documentation as basis of their own research study if its all about developing a students portal.For the DeveloperTo the developer, this will also provide better comprehension of her proposed system that will lead her to the further understanding of the perfect study that surely they can use on preparation of a brighter future that awaits her as IT professional. background signal and LimitationsThis study w ill focus on creating a students portal for Bataan Peninsula State University which is web-based where student records are the prior concern and accessible online. Student records that include Studentspersonal informationCurriculum checklist that comprises all the subjects taken and to be taken by the student based on the Universitys curriculum and the final grades for each Grades records that consist of all the grades of the student for all his subjects that he can query through pro deal of a school year or semester. Financial information that comprises the tuition fee with miscellaneous fees and synthesis fee, if theres any, of a student. Subject offering that pertains to the schedule of each subject that a student had enrolled belongs. The student can use this nexus to plan for his schedule for the upcoming semester. Class Schedule encloses all the subject schedules of a student. As part of the authentication that was implemented on the portal, the users must provide an author ized username and password. On the system there will be four types of users account the student the faculty, the dean, the registrar and the administrator.In the Student account, the authorized tasks that users can do are Viewing of their records in through selecting from the following links myProfile myGrades that contains sub links such as Semester Grades, Curriculum Checklist, Collection of Grades myFinance, mySubjectOffering and mySchedule. Viewing other students or faculty staffs records through selecting mySearch link, sending and receiving of messages through myInbox which is a form of messaging. And, printing and downloading of forms such as Grades slip, curriculum checklist and forms issued by the Dean and Registrar(eg. Change of Grade Form) Second, in the Faculty account, the authorized tasks that users can do are Entering students final grades for a particular subject, section school year and semester through the use of myClassRecord. Viewing other students or faculty sta ffs records through mySearch. Uploading of lessons for the studentsThird, in the Dean account, the authorized tasks that Dean can do are Viewing of the Deans list for the current and the previous school year and semester. Searching students to review their academic performance from the first year of his admission up to the present. Searching relegate schedules by entering the assigned beginning and ending time of a class, in order for the Dean to be informed of what particular class is was going on for a moment.Viewing faculty subject loads and schedules.Fourth, in the Registrar account, the authorized tasks that Registrar can do are Viewing of students general weighted average.Updating the grades of a student that obtained a INC remarks from the past school year. And, selecting the students that will form the Deans List. Lastly, the Administrator account, the authorized tasks that Registrar can do are rebirth of tables of records from MS Foxpro format to MS SQL. Setting the curre nt school year and semester.Uploading of downloadable forms.And, reset users passwords.The following are the limitations of the Students Portal only(prenominal) the Other Information part and the password are the only records in the students page that can be altered. Only the administrator can convert the tables from MS Foxpro format to SQL/simply add records on the database, can set the school year and can upload forms. Only final grades are to be encoded by the faculty. Faculty cannot edit anymore the grades of the students that belong to the previous school year and semester. Only the faculty user and student users can exchange messages. Only the Registrar can update the INC remarks of students that completed the subject. Lastly, only the registrar can form the deans list.Definition of nameTransaction a transaction commonly means a sequence of information exchange and related work. A transaction is a unit of work that you want to treat as a totally. It has to either happen i n full, or not at all. Records In computer data processing, a record is a collection of data items arranged for processing by a program. Multiple records are contained in a file or data set. The organization of data in the record is usually prescribed by the programming language that defines the records organization and/or by the application that processes it. Portal a term, generally synonymous with gateway, for a World Wide Web site that is or proposes to be a major starting site for users when they get connected to the Web or that userstend to visit as an anchor site. Web Portal also known as a links page, presents information from diverse sources in a unified way.Apart from the standard search engine feature, web portals offer other services such as e-mail, news, stock prices, information, databases and entertainment. Links Using hypertext, a link is a selectable connection from one word, picture, or information object to another. In a multimedia environment such as the Worl d Wide Web, such objects can include sound and motion motion-picture show sequences. Search Engine designed to search for information on the World Wide Web. The search results are usually presented in a list of results and are commonly called hits. The information may consist of web pages, images, information and other types of files. Database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. In one view, databases can be classified according to types of content bibliographic, full-text, numeric, and images. Client-server describes the relationship between two computer programs in which one program, the client, makes a service request from another program, the server, which fulfills the request.Web-based refers to those applications or services that are resident on a server that is accessible using a Web browser and is therefore accessible from anywhere in the world via the Web. Technology the usage and knowledge of tools , techniques, and forges, or is systems or methods of organization, or is a material product (such as clothing) of these things. The word technology comes from the Greek technologa tchn craft and -loga, the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline. The term can either be utilize generally or to specific areas examples include construction technology, medical technology, or state-of-the-art technology.Application program or group of programs designed for end users. Software can be divided into two general classes systems software and applications softwareMethodologyMicrosoft Solutions Framework (MSF) provides a set of models, principles, and guidelines for designing and developing enterprise solutions in a way that ensures that all elements of a project, such as people, processes and tools, can be successfully managed. MSF also provides proven practices for provision, designing, developing, and deploying successful enterprise solutions.The researcher had in tended to use MSF for her methodologies especially because they are in use of Microsoft solution tools such as the Microsoft.NET Framework and the Microsoft SQL Server.MSF has five phases these are the Envisioning, Planning, Developing, stabilise and Deploying.Envisioning Phase This phase broadly describes the goals and constraints of the study. During this phase, the reseacher gathered necessary information and resources for developing a students portal. cardinal of the activities that were conducted is an interview with BPSUs database administrator to further determine what are the things and transactions necessary to put on the portal to satisfy the needs of the University and the predicted users. Some of the approved transactions are the viewing of students profile including the personal, academic and financial information encoding of final grades and forming of the Deans list.Risk mind regarding the developing of the system is also accomplished. On the process, the impact o f the consequence is learned by determining the likeliness of its occurrence and the severity of the outcome relative to established project objectives. The see phase culminates in the vision approved milepost. This milepost is the first point at which the project team and customer agree on the overall direction for the project, including what the product will and will not include.Planning Phase This phase determines what to develop and how to develop it. The process of information is modified, gathered and undergoes three design processes namely conceptual, logical and physical perspective. During this phase, the researcher planned how to develop the Bataan Peninsula StateUniversity students portal on the way its functionality can achieve the requirements of the educational institution. For conceptual design process, the expectations of the users or beneficiary of the study must be achieved like the proposal that students by using the portal can easily view their own records. Fo r the logical design process, this meet the developers travel and requirements on how to develop the said system, like in an instance the system software solution will be developed using Microsoft Visual Studio and SQL Server Management studio.This solution is able to interact and communicate with other transaction processes, applications and data source. Lastly for the Physical design process, with the developers perspective, the development of the system will be a great help and ease not only for the students but also for the offices of the University that handles students information keeping considering the volumes of users and transactions. There would be a web-based implementation of a portal which will be used as the primary means for dissemination of the students profiles and information. The planning phase culminates in the Project plan approved milestone. This milestone is the point at which the project team, the customer, and bring up project stakeholders agree on the fe ature set and the design of the application. The Project plan approved milestone is essentially the contract with the customer to proceed with the project.Developing Phase During this phase, the solution is developed and optimized until it is deemed ready for production use. On this phase, the students portal is developed. The researcher experienced several revisions on the design, the basic functionalities and on the centre of attention transaction in order to follow the needs of the identified users. The development phase culminates in the Scope Complete milestone. At this milestone, all features are complete, and the product is ready for external testing and stabilization. This milestone is the opportunity for customers and end users, operations and support personnel, and key project stakeholders to evaluate the product and identify any remaining issues they need to address before it ships.Stabilizing Phase This phase conducts testing of the complete solution. During this phas e, the researcher focuses on resolving and prioritizing bugs and preparing the solution for release. The stabilization phase culminateswith the release of the product. The Release milestone occurs when the team has communicate all outstanding issues and shipped the product or placed it in service. At the Release milestone, responsibility for current management and support of the product officially transfers from the project team to the operations and support organization.Deploying phase the developer deploys the core technology and site components, stabilizes the deployment, transitions the project to operations and support, and obtains final customer approval of the project. After the deployment, the developer conducts a project review and a customer satisfaction survey. During this phase, the developer tested the usability of the students portal and determined whether it has achieved the requirements of the University that are identified during the envisioning stage by letting some selected persons from the proposed users/customers. The deployment complete milestone culminates the deploying phase.